KMS Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,Chinese Academy of Sciences
Constructing porous TiO(2)crystals by an etching process for long-life lithium ion batteries | |
Nong, SY; Dong, CL; Wang, YX; Huang, FQ | |
2020-09-21 | |
Source Publication | NANOSCALE
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ISSN | 2040-3364 |
Issue | 35Pages:18429 |
Subtype | Article |
Abstract | Zero strain materials, which have no volume change when charging and discharging, show ultra-long cycling stabilities when used as lithium-ion battery anodes, making them an area of extreme interest in this decade. For a typical anatase TiO(2)crystal, the volume change is 3-4% during Li insertion/extraction, which is not "zero strain". As the Ti/O packing in the TiO(2)lattice is too tight, there is insufficient void space for Li insertion, leading to volume expansion and structural collapse. Herein, pseudo-"zero-strain" TiO(2)is achievedviadesigning TiO(2)crystals with abundant inner mesopores, making Ti/O loose-packedviathe acid-etching of K2Ti8O17, providing sufficient space for Li intercalation. Instead of the traditional cut-off potential of 1 V used for Ti-/Nb-based anodes, we choose 0.01 V as the cut-off to make the best of the extra capacity contributed by the mesopores. As expected, plenty of mesopores could serve as "Li+-reservoirs" for fast lithium storage, demonstrating exceptional high-rate performance with an average capacity of 109.6 mA h g(-1)after 30 000 cycles at 60 C and 100 mA h g(-1)at 120 C. Such a strategy of combining a mesoporous structure and cut-off potential regulation may pave a solid pathway for constructing novel high-power anodes. |
DOI | 10.1039/d0nr04861e |
WOS Keyword | ANODE MATERIALS ; HOLLOW SPHERES ; ANATASE TIO2 ; RUTILE TIO2 ; PERFORMANCE ; COMPOSITE ; STORAGE ; NANOMATERIALS ; STRATEGY ; IMPACT |
Language | 英语 |
WOS Research Area | Chemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science ; Physics |
Publisher | ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.sic.ac.cn/handle/331005/27741 |
Collection | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Nong, SY,Dong, CL,Wang, YX,et al. Constructing porous TiO(2)crystals by an etching process for long-life lithium ion batteries[J]. NANOSCALE,2020(35):18429. |
APA | Nong, SY,Dong, CL,Wang, YX,&Huang, FQ.(2020).Constructing porous TiO(2)crystals by an etching process for long-life lithium ion batteries.NANOSCALE(35),18429. |
MLA | Nong, SY,et al."Constructing porous TiO(2)crystals by an etching process for long-life lithium ion batteries".NANOSCALE .35(2020):18429. |
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